Terpenes are the aromatic molecules in plants that give them their unique smell and taste. In the cannabis plant, these are secreted inside the tiny resin glands.
There are about 120 terpenes in cannabis, and 80-100 are totally unique to the plant itself. In some strains they can produce a fruity aroma, others smell herbal or peppery, some like citrus or pine.
Terpenes influence the neurotransmitters in our brain in different ways, which explains why their presence can produce different effects on mood ranging from calming to energising.
They all interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, and the coexistence of terpenes and cannabinoids significantly enhances the effectiveness of both in what is known as the “entourage effect”.
When terpenes work with cannabinoids, they form a synergy that creates stronger and better effects than both would achieve on their own.
For instance, myrcene increases cell permeability to allow cannabis to be absorbed faster, while limonene can increase serotonin levels - directly affecting mood.
Other terpenes can overcome bacterial defence mechanisms and even minimise any side effects to the plant.
What Are Terpenes?
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